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大象是世界上最大的四条腿的动物。它也许有时候很温顺，但不是一直都很温顺。

大象有的时候和我们很象。他们可以生存很多年-50或者60年。他们的记性很好。他们从来不会忘记很伤心和很快乐的事情。如果一只母象死了，它的女儿和它的孙女会伤心好几个月。它们会一直陪伴在死去的尸体身旁。它们永远不会忘记一个死去的朋友。

大象很象我们，但是也有不同的地方。它们是母系氏族。但是里面会有很年轻的雄性---几个幼童雄性。但是这些磁性大象会很快将它们赶离群体。一个大象家庭只有女儿，妈妈和外婆们。

母象们一直待在一起，五十年，六十年...一百年。更年长一些的照顾年轻的。妈妈们教养她们的女儿们，会做一个很好的榜样。

那么，在公象们身上到底发生了什么呢？呃，小公象和妈妈待上一段时间。然后他们必须离开这个家庭。一只公象不会有朋友。它们和家庭分离开，也很其他公象分离开。有时，母象邀请一只公象。这只公象就可以拜访他们，然后待一段时间。但是很快，它的老婆和姐妹们就又会赶它离开。母象们拥有快乐的家庭生活。可是，公象们会怎么想呢？我们不知道。

1.英文翻译这些.2.关于这些动物的英文介绍.

A

adder, viper 蝰蛇 albatross 信天翁 alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄 alpaca 羊驼

anchovy 凤尾鱼 anglerfish 安康鱼 anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊 ant 蚂蚁 anteater 食蚁兽

antilope 羚羊 armadillo 犰狳 ass, donkey 驴

B

badger 獾 bald eagle 白头鹰 bat 蝙蝠 bear 熊 beaver 河狸 bedbug, bug 臭虫

bee, honeybees 蜜蜂 beetle 甲虫, 金龟子 billy 雄山羊 bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟

bison 美洲野牛 blackbird 乌鸫 boa 王蛇 boar 雄猪, 种猪 brood 鸡的统称

buck 公兔 buffalo 水牛 bull, ox 雄牛 bullfrog 牛蛙 bullock, steer 小阉牛

bumble bee 大黄蜂 butterfly 蝴蝶

C

cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶 caiman, cayman 凯门鳄 calf 小牛, 牛犊camel 骆驼

calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛 canary 金丝雀 carp 鲤鱼 cat 猫 caterpillar 毛虫

catta 雌猫 cattle 牛 centipede 蜈蚣 chaffinch 苍头燕雀 chameleon 变色龙,避役

chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡, 雏鸡 chimpanzee 黑猩猩 chinchilla 南美栗鼠 chub 鲢鱼

cicada 蝉 clam 蚌 cob 雄天鹅 cobra 眼镜蛇 cod 鳕鱼colt, foal 马驹,小马

condor 秃鹰 copperhead 美洲腹蛇 coral snake 银环蛇 cormorant 鸬鹚

cow 雌牛, 母牛 crab 蟹 crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄 cricket 蟋蟀 crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄

crow 乌鸦 crucian 鲫鱼 cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟 cuttloefish 乌贼 cygnet 小天鹅

D

deer 鹿 dog 狗 dog 雄狗 dolphin 河豚 donkey, ass 驴 dormouse 睡鼠 dove 鸽

dragonfly 蜻蜓 dromedary 单峰驼 drone 雄蜂 duck 鸭 duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽

E

eagle 鹰 eel 鳗鱼 elephant 象 ewe 母羊

F

ferret 雪貂 flea 跳蚤 flock 绵羊的统称 fly 苍蝇 foal, colt, filly 幼马 fox 狐frog 青蛙

G

gaggle 鹅的统称 gander 雄鹅 gander, wild goose 雁 gannet 塘鹅 gavial 印度鳄

gazelle 小羚羊 gelding 阉割的马 giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵 gibbon 长臂猿

gilt 小母猪 giraffe 长颈鹿 glowworm, firefly 萤火虫 goat 山羊 golden eagle 鹫

goldfinch 金翅雀 goose 雌鹅 goose 鹅 gopher 囊地鼠 gorilla 大猩猩 gosling 幼鹅

grass snake 草蛇 grasshopper 蚱蜢 grouse 松鸡 guanaco 原驼 Guinea pig 豚鼠

guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡 gull, seagull 海鸥

H

hake 无须鳕 hare 野兔 hawk, falcon 隼 hedgehog 刺猬 heifer 小母牛 hen 母鸡

herd 牛的统称 herd 猪的统称 hermit crab 寄居蟹 heron 苍鹰 herring 青鱼, 鲱

hinny 驴骡 hippopotamus 河马 hog 阉猪, 肥猪 horse 马 horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻

hummingbird 蜂雀 hyena, hyaena 鬣狗

I

iguana 鬣蜥

J

Japanese beetle 日本金龟子 jenny ass 雌驴

K

kangaroo 袋鼠 kid 年幼的山羊 kingfisher 翠鸟 kite 鹞 kitten 小猫 kitten, kitty小猫

koala 考拉, 树袋熊

L

ladybird 瓢虫 lamb 羊羔,羔羊 large prawn 大对虾 lark 百鸟,云雀 leopard 豹

lion 狮 lizard 蜥蜴 llama 大羊驼 lobster 龙虾 locust 蝗虫 louse, lice 虱子, 白虱

lynx 猞猁

M

macaw 金刚鹦鹉 mackerel 鲭,鲐 magpie 喜鹊 male ant 雄蚁 mallard 野鸭, 凫

mare 母马 marmot 土拨鼠 moccasin 嗜鱼蛇 mole 鼹鼠 monkey 猴子 mosquito 蚊

moth 蛾 mouse 家鼠 mule 骡 mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼 mussel 淡菜,贻贝 mustang 野马

mutton 羊肉

E

nanny 雌山羊 nightingale 夜莺 Norway lobster 蝉虾

O

octopus 章鱼 orangutan 猩猩 ostrich 鸵鸟 otter 水獭 owl 枭,猫头鹰 ox 牛

oyster 牡蛎

P

pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶 panther, puma 美洲豹 parakeet 长尾鹦鹉 parrot 鹦鹉

partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪 pea 孔雀 pelican 鹈鹕 penguin 企鹅 perch 鲈鱼

pheasant 雉, 野鸡 pig, swine 猪 pigeon 野鸽 piglet, shoat 年幼的猪 pike 梭子鱼

plaice 鲽 plover 千鸟 pony 矮马 porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪 porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚

poult 小火鸡 prawn 虾 praying mantis 螳螂 ptarmigan 雷鸟 pup 年幼的狗

python 蟒蛇

Q

quail 鹌鹑 queen ant 蚁后 queen bee 蜂王

R

rabbit 兔 rabbit 兔子 ram 雄绵羊 rat 鼠 rattlesnake 响尾蛇 ray 鳐鱼robin 知更鸟

red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼 reindeer 驯鹿 rhinoceros 犀牛

S

sailfish 旗鱼 salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈 salmon 鲑鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 scallop 扇贝

scops owl 角枭,耳鸟 scorpion 蝎子 sea bream 海鲷 sea horse 海马 sea turtle 海龟

sea urchin 海胆 seal 海豹 shark 鲨鱼 sheep 绵羊 shrimp 对虾 silkworm moth 蚕蛾

silverfish 蠹虫 skipjack 鲣鱼 sloth 獭猴 snail 蜗牛 snake 蛇 snipe 鹬 sole 舌鳎

sow 雌猪 sparrow 麻雀 spider 蜘蛛 spider crab 蜘蛛蟹squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼

spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾 squirrel 松鼠 stallion 雄马 starling 八哥

stink bug 椿象 stork 鹳 sturgeon 鲟鱼 sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶 sunfish 翻车鱼

swallow 燕子 swallowtail 凤尾蝶 swan 天鹅 swift 褐雨燕 swordfish 剑鱼

T

tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫 tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛 tarpon 大海鲢 teal 小野鸭

termite 蚁 thoroughbred 纯种马 thrush 画眉 tiger 虎 toad 蟾蜍 tom 雄火鸡

tomcat 雄猫 tomcat 雄猫, 公猫 tortoise 玳瑁 trout 鳟鱼 tuatara 古蜥蜴

tunny, tuna 金枪鱼 turbot 大菱鲆 turkey 火鸡 turtle 龟 turtle dove 斑鸠

V

vicuna 小羊驼 vole 田鼠 vulture 秃鹫

W

wall lizard 壁虎 walrus 海象 wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂 water buffalo 水牛 weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼

whale 鲸 white ant 白蚁 whitethroat 白喉雀 whiting 小无须鳕 wiggler 孑孓

wildcat 野猫 wolf 狼 wood 山鹬 woodpecker 啄木鸟 worker ant 工蚁

Y

yak 牦牛

Z

zebra 斑马

==================================

The largest mammal is (blue whale)

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The Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales (called Mysticeti). At up to 33 metres (110 ft) in length and 181 metric tonnes (200 short tons) or more in weight, it is believed to be the largest animal ever to have existed.

Long and slender, the Blue Whale's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath. There are at least three distinct subspecies: B. m. musculus of the north Atlantic and north Pacific, B. m. intermedia, of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda (also known as the Pygmy Blue Whale) found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean. B. m. indica, found in the Indian Ocean, may be another subspecies. As with other baleen whales, its diet consists mainly of small crustaceans known as krill, as well as small fish and sometimes squid.

Blue Whales were abundant in nearly all oceans until the beginning of the twentieth century. For over 40 years they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966. A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 Blue Whales worldwide located in at least five groups.

More recent research into the Pygmy subspecies suggests this may be an underestimate. Before whaling the largest population was in the Antarctic, numbering approximately 239,000 (range 202,000 to 311,000).

There remain only much smaller (around 2,000) concentrations in each of the North-East Pacific, Antarctic, and Indian Ocean groups. There are two more groups in the North Atlantic and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere.

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The most foul-smelling mammal is (skunk)

========================================

Skunks (sometimes referred to as polecats) are mammals, usually with black-and-white fur, that are best known for their ability to excrete a strong, foul-smelling odor. They belong to the family Mephitidae and to the order Carnivora. There are 11 species of skunks, which are divided into four genera: Mephitis (hooded and striped skunks, two species), Spilogale (spotted skunks, two species), Mydaus (stink badgers, two species), and Conepatus (hog-nosed skunks, five species). The two skunk species in the Mydaus genus inhabit Indonesia and the Philippines; all other skunks inhabit the Americas from Canada to central South America.

Skunks were formerly considered to be a subfamily of the Mustelidae family of weasels and related animals (where some taxonomists still place them), but recent genetic evidence shows that they are not as closely related to the Mustelidae as formerly thought.

Skunks are sometimes called polecats because of their visual similarity to the European polecat (Mustela putorius), a member of the Mustelidae family.

Skunk species vary in size from about 15.6 inches (40 cm) to 37 in. (70 cm) and in weight from about 1.1 lb. (0.5 kg) (the spotted skunks) to 18 lb. (8.2 kg) (the hog-nosed skunks). They have a moderately elongated body with reasonably short, well-muscled legs, and long front claws for digging.

Although the most common fur color is black and white, some skunks are brown or gray, and a few are cream-colored. All skunks are striped, even from birth. They may have a single thick stripe across back and tail, two thinner stripes, or a series of white spots and broken stripes (in the case of the spotted skunk). Some also have stripes on their legs.

Skunks also have a very long tail.

===============================

The tallest mammal is (giraffe)

===============================

The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species, and the largest ruminant. Males can be 4.8 to 5.5 metres (16 to 18 feet) tall and weigh up to 1,700 kilograms (3,800 pounds).

The giraffe is related to deer and cattle, but is placed in a separate family, the Giraffidae, consisting only of the giraffe and its closest relative, the okapi. Its range extends from Chad to South Africa.

Giraffes can inhabit savannas, grasslands, or open woodlands. They prefer areas enriched with acacia growth. They drink large quantities of water and, as a result, they can spend long periods of time in dry, arid areas. When searching for more food they will venture into areas with denser foliage.

Male giraffes are around 4.8-5.5 m (16-19 ft) tall at the horn tips, and normally weigh 1300-1700 kg (2900-3800 lb) Females are 30-60 cm (1-2 ft) shorter and weigh about 200-400 kg (400-800 lb) less than males. Giraffes have spots covering their entire bodies, except their underbellies, with each giraffe having a unique pattern of spots.

==============================

The smallest mammal is (shrew)

==============================

Shrews are small, superficially mouse-like mammals of the family Soricidae. Although their external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, the shrews are not rodents and not closely related: the shrew family is part of the order Soricomorpha. Shrews have feet with five clawed toes, unlike rodents, which have four. Shrews are also not to be confused with either treeshrews or elephant shrews, which belong to different orders.

Shrews are distributed almost worldwide: of the major temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand do not have native shrews at all; South America has shrews only in the far-northern tropics, including Colombia. In terms of species diversity, the shrew family is the fourth most successful of the mammal families, being rivalled only by the muroid families Muridae and Cricetidae and the bat family Vespertilionidae.

All shrews are small, most no more than mouse size. The largest species is the House Shrew (Suncus murinus) of tropical Asia which is about 15 cm long and weighs around 100 grams[citation needed]; several are very small, notably the Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus) which at about 3.5 cm and 2 grams is the smallest living terrestrial mammal.

In general, shrews are terrestrial creatures that forage for seeds, insects, nuts, worms and a variety of other foods in leaf litter and dense vegetation, but some specialise in climbing trees, living underground, in the subniveal layer or even hunting in water. They have small eyes, and generally poor vision, but have excellent senses of hearing and smell. They are very active animals, with voracious appetites and unusually high metabolic rates. Shrews must eat 80-90 per cent of their own body weight in food daily. They are not able to hibernate.

The only terrestrial mammals known to echolocate are two genera (Sorex and Blarina) of shrews and the tenrecs of Madagascar. These include the Vagrant Shrew (Sorex vagrans), the Common or Eurasian Shrew (Sorex araneus), and the Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda). The shrews emit series of ultrasonic squeaks. In contrast to bats, shrews probably use echolocation to investigate their habitat rather than to pinpoint food.

===============================

The fastest mammal is (cheetah)

===============================

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is an atypical member of the cat family (Felidae) that is unique in its speed and stealth, while lacking climbing abilities. As such, it is placed in its own genus, Acinonyx. It is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds between 112 kilometres per hour (70 mph) and 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) in short bursts covering distances up to 460 metres (1,500 ft), and has the ability to accelerate from 0 to 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph) in three seconds, greater than most supercars.

The cheetah's chest is deep and its waist is narrow. The coarse, short fur of the cheetah is tan with round black spots measuring from 2 centimetres (0.79 in) to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) across, affording it some camouflage while hunting. There are no spots on its white underside, but the tail has spots, which merge to form four to six dark rings at the end. The tail usually ends in a bushy white tuft. The cheetah has a small head with high-set eyes. Black "tear marks" run from the corner of its eyes down the sides of the nose to its mouth to keep sunlight out of its eyes and to aid in hunting and seeing long distances.

The adult cheetah weighs from 40 kilograms (88 lb) to 65 kilograms (140 lb). Its total body length is from 115 centimetres (45 in) to 135 centimetres (53 in), while the tail can measure up to 84 centimetres (33 in) in length. Males tend to be slightly larger than females and have slightly bigger heads, but there is not a great variation in cheetah sizes and it is difficult to tell males and females apart by appearance alone. Compared to a similarly-sized leopard, the cheetah is generally shorter-bodied, but is longer tailed and taller (it averages about 90 centimetres (35 in) tall) and so it appears more streamlined.

Some cheetahs also have a rare fur pattern mutation: cheetahs with larger, blotchy, merged spots are known as 'king cheetahs'. It was once thought to be a separate subspecies, but it is merely a mutation of the African cheetah. The 'king cheetah' has only been seen in the wild a handful of times, but it has been bred in captivity.

(The fastest sprinting speed is cheetah while the fastest running speed is a type of the antelope)

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